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Thyroid Uptake and Scan

General Information

Nuclear Medicine exams detect radioactive isotopes (tracers) given to the patient prior to the exam in order to show function of various areas within the body.

What is a Thyroid Uptake and Scan?

Thyroid Uptake and Scan is a function study and takes an anatomical look at your thyroid. It assesses hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, nodules, and other abnormalities of the thyroid.

  • Names: Thyroid scan. RAIU test, thyroid scan with uptake
  • Patients will visit the department 3 times. First for the pill and history. 5.5 to 6 hours later, the patient returns for 45 minute imaging session. Finally, the patient returns 24 hours from initial appointment time for approximately 5 minutes.

How should I prepare for a Thyroid Uptake and Scan?

  • Bring previous reports (thyroid labs, NM thyroid scans, US, CT, MRI).
  • No breakfast food on morning of receiving the pill. We need an empty stomach so that the pill will dissolve quickly.
  • You can eat breakfast on the second day.
  • Provide a list of the medications you are taking. Important.
  • For at least 3 days prior to your appointment, do not consume any food containing the following:
    • Seafood and shellfish including sushi
    • Cabbages and green leafy vegetables
    • All soy products
    • Kelp
    • Milk, cheese products, eggs
    • Multi-vitamins

If your physician suggests a different preparation or time to be off any of the above items, please follow the physician’s regimen.